What does Ephesians 5:25 mean?

“Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her”

Ephesians 5:25 → BSB · Public Domain (CC0)
Quick answer

Ephesians 5:25 commands husbands to love their wives as Christ loved the church — a self-giving, sacrificial love that seeks the wife’s good even at cost to himself.

What it means

Paul sets the standard for a husband’s love not at affection or provision alone but at Christ’s cross: “as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her.” This is sacrificial, initiating, servant love — a call to lay down self-interest for the wife’s welfare, the way Jesus laid down His life.

The following verses show the aim of such love: Christ acts for the church’s holiness and flourishing. A husband’s love, likewise, is meant to nourish and cherish, seeking his wife’s good and growth. Far from a license for control, the passage makes headship a summons to Christlike sacrifice.

Common questions
What does it mean to love “as Christ loved the church”?

It means self-giving, sacrificial love that puts the wife’s good above the husband’s own comfort — modeled on Jesus giving Himself up for His people.

Does Ephesians 5:25 support a husband dominating his wife?

No. It defines a husband’s role by Christ’s sacrifice, not control. The call is to serve, protect, and seek his wife’s flourishing at cost to himself.

Key words in this verse

Greek word studies — original-language background to the verse.

Keep exploring

Original BibleDawn explanation · reviewed 2026-07. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.