πρός
prós · preposition · “toward, with”
Pros means toward, with, or in relation to. John 1:1 says the Word was «with (pros) God» — face-to-face fellowship, not mere proximity.
Pros means «toward» or «with» — and with a person it can suggest face-to-face relationship rather than just nearness. John 1:1 leans on this: «the Word was pros God,» an eternal relational facing.
The preposition appears thousands of times in the New Testament, often modest but sometimes weighty. Hebrews 5:7 has Jesus offering up prayers «pros him who was able to save him from death» — face turned to the Father.
Definition: a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
KJV usage: about, according to , against, among, at, because of, before, between, (where-)by, for, X at thy house, in, for intent, nigh unto, of, which pertain to, that, to (the end that), X together, to (you) -ward, unto, with(-in)
Reference gloss from Strong's Concordance (1890, public domain).
Original BibleDawn word study. Original-language data and the public-domain Strong's (1890) gloss are referenced; see sources.