Who was Naomi in the Bible?

Quick answer

Naomi was an Israelite widow whose bitter losses turned to joy through the loyalty of her daughter-in-law Ruth — and through her, a place in the royal line that led to David and Jesus.

Famine drove Naomi and her family to Moab, where her husband and both sons died. She returned to Bethlehem so emptied that she asked to be called "Mara," meaning bitter.

Ruth’s refusal to abandon her changed everything. Naomi guided Ruth toward Boaz, and the redemption that followed restored her hope.

When Ruth bore a son, the women of Bethlehem rejoiced with Naomi, who held her grandchild as the dawn of a new future — proof that God writes new chapters into "bitter" stories.

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Original BibleDawn answer · reviewed 2026-06. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.