Who was Caleb in the Bible?

Quick answer

Caleb was one of the twelve spies who, with Joshua, urged Israel to trust God and take the Promised Land — and who at eighty-five claimed his mountain inheritance with the same wholehearted faith.

When twelve spies scouted Canaan, ten returned terrified of its giants. Caleb silenced them: "We can certainly conquer it" — because he believed God would give the land (Numbers 13:30).

For his wholehearted faith, Caleb was promised a personal inheritance. Even at eighty-five he asked for the hill country still held by giants: "Give me this mountain."

He stands in Scripture as a portrait of lifelong, undivided trust — the man "who followed the LORD wholly," from middle age into old age.

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Original BibleDawn answer · reviewed 2026-06. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.