Who are the cherubim and seraphim?

Quick answer

Cherubim and seraphim are two of the most prominent classes of angelic beings in Scripture, associated with God’s throne and his holiness. Cherubim guard; seraphim worship. Both are awesome — and rarely look like Renaissance baby angels.

Cherubim guard the way to Eden (Genesis 3:24) and overshadow the mercy seat in the tabernacle (Exodus 25). Ezekiel 1 and 10 describe them with multiple faces and wings.

Seraphim ("burning ones") appear in Isaiah 6 around the throne, crying "Holy, holy, holy." Their continual worship reveals what they exist to do.

The repeated lesson: God is unapproachably holy, and even the most powerful creatures cover their faces before him. Our worship joins theirs.

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Original BibleDawn answer · reviewed 2026-06. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.